What is the varicose veins on the legs

General characteristics and causes of varicose veinsThe ceilings in the functioning of the vascular system of the legs are initially formed in the background of an inappropriate operation of venous valves. Here, it should be known that due to the force of gravity, the blood of the heart flows freely to the lower limbs. In the opposite direction, blood circulation moves under the influence of natural pressure, which create the walls of healthy vessels. This wave is sufficient to overcome the power of earthly attraction.If the tone of the blood vessels is disturbed, the body makes every effort to push blood into the vessels. In other words, for this, it independently increases blood pressure (blood pressure). Such "efforts", the venous valves work worse, without completely closing their wings with each human heart. In this case, the blood has actively entered deep veins in deep veins, which causes their additional re-compliance. The causes of the varicose veins of the lower limbs are the following factors:Heredity (transmission of disease through a male or female line).Hormonal dysfunctions in the context of autoimmune processes, pregnancy, childbirth or diseases of the reproductive system.A type of sedentary activity or vice versa, associated with a long position on the legs.A sedentary lifestyle.Excess weight (obesity).Power exercises with lifting weights of a session or squat.Smoke and drink alcohol.Long stay under the right rays of the sun.

Symptoms and the first signsSymptoms of varicose veins may vary to a degree or another intensity depending on the general condition of the patient and at the stage of the disease. In addition, signs of pathology are not always obvious. The only common characteristic for varicose veins is a condition called the term "heavy legs". In other words, at one of the steps in the pathology, the patient feels the severity of the legs at the end of the working day or even in the morning after sleep.

Step I and II varicose veins: signs and symptomsThe initial steps of the vascular pathology of the legs are characterized by particular signs. Thus, at 1 stage, the following symptoms are noted:a vascular pattern in the form of stars or a flashing on the legs;swelling of the legs after wearing shoes and even socks;Night cramps in the calf muscle;Fatigue and heaviness in the legs.At 2 steps in pathology, the patient forms the following symptoms:Swelling of the veins after a prolonged walk in uncomfortable shoes or after a prolonged position;Visualization of ships enlarged in the volume of ships;protruding and protruding knots in the veins of the legs;Itching in places of fiery veins;redness of the skin.

III and IV Varice stageProgressive varicose veins are already characterized by signs of complications. The image seems as follows:STEP 3. In the context of the patient's above symptoms, accompanies an almost constant swelling of the legs. He can sometimes fall in the morning.Stage 4. The patient in redness of the skin begins at the start of ulcerative formations. The place of the future trophic ulcer is covered with whitish, as with a lacquered plate. During his injury, an trophic ulcer is open, which suinte almost constantly. The situation is dangerous insofar as ulcers can be infected a second time, this leads to the suppuration of inflammation sites.

When to see a doctor, and whatDuring the first symptoms of the initial steps of varicose veins, you must contact a phebologist. This doctor is engaged in blood vessels. If there is no doctor of this type in your clinic, you can get a consultation with an angiosurgeon or simply a surgeon. It should be understood that at the initial steps to stop the process of developing varicose veins with conservative methods is quite possible. The competent tactics of treatment and compliance with all the doctor's prescriptions will allow you to feel lightness in the legs again.

DiagnosisFor a competent and effective treatment of varicose veins on the legs, you should initially make an accurate diagnosis. That is to say to identify the degree of vascular problem. For the diagnosis of the pathology of the veins on the legs, the following methods are used:Visual examination of the patient's legs with compulsory palpation of visible vessels.Dopplerometry or ultrasonic floometry, which allow the doctor to estimate the speed of the blood on the vessels and the total occupation of the veins of the foot.Analysis of leg ships. It also allows you to assess the state of the valve system and the veins themselves.Thermography. In this case, infrared radiation is used for diagnosis.Echosclerotherapy. The essence of the methodology is the introduction of a sclerosing substance in small doses and a more in -depth examination of ships for inflamed places.Flurling is a computer. The technique has the principle of standard MRI.Fleboscintigraphy. Here, experts use special radionuclides to study the lymphatic and venous legs of the legs.

Lower limbs treatment methods

PharmacotherapyYou can treat varicose veins in the initial steps using medication. And quite effective. The type and name of the drug are selected according to the severity of the patient's condition. For external (local) use, a phebologist can prescribe drugs in the form of gels, creams or ointments.In addition, for oral administration, anticoagulant preparations are prescribed, which has managed to flock blood and prevent the formation of blood clots.In the context of targeted therapy, the patient is prescribed for the treatment of varicose veins that support the work of vascular and circulatory systems. Thus, these drugs and additives are shown:Vitamins. In particular, vitamin C and vitamins of group V.The ointments are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Perfect the inflammatory process perfectly and reduce redness from the skin.Angioprotectors. Assign to improve the tone of the veins and reduce the permeability of the capillaries.

Surgical treatment of varicose veins with mini-invasive and full operational methodsAt 3-4 stages of varicose veins, surgery is indicated in order to eliminate patients with vessels who interfere with normal blood flow. Depending on the patient's initial state, one of the little invasive techniques or a full surgery can be used.

SclerotherapyThis type of non -surgical procedure consists in introducing special sclerosanties (phlebosclerosis substances) in the light of the veins. Their base is alcohol. As a rule, all of these drugs are strictly intended for intravenous administration by injection. Such substances cause the destruction of the general (internal) endothelial layer of the ship and its narrowing (sclerosis). Consequently, the light of the vessel is either considerably reduced or completely glued. Most often, doctors consume such drugs:Fat acids of the soap and salt. These are Vacoricide, Sylpisole, Sotradikol, Thrombovar or Varicosan.Cellular poisons. This is a quinin with urettan, a solution of 1 to 5%, Vistaril, etc.Hypertonic compounds dehydrating the intimacy of the veins. The sodium salicylate solution is 20 to 40%, 30%sodium bromide, 24%sodium chloride.Organic cauterization solutions. Ethylic alcohol, 66% glucose solution or dextrose.

Combined phleectomySuch surgical intervention technique implies the use of several techniques at the same time. But first of all, the patient in a vertical position marks the place where all the fiery veins are located. The marking is carried out under the control of the ultrasound of the leg ships.With a complex phleectomy, the following steps in the surgical intervention are used:Cultectomy. Otherwise, the procedure is called vinaigrette and parallel intersection of the small and / or the large subcutaneous vein. The vinaigrette is made in the sauces area with deep legs. The crosssectomy is made through the cutting cut formed in the inguinal fold area. Its length is 3 to 5 cm. Then the surgeon notes a large subcutaneous vein until he falls into the femoral and pulls the veins-sputors. The BPV trunk (large subcutaneous vein) is crossed. Only its strain is approximately 5 mm. Then, from this inguinal section, the surgeon carries out the next step of the operation - stripping. Counting. Or, if not, the withdrawal of the trunks from a large or small subcutaneous vein. It is carried out by two endoscopic cuts located on both edges of the fiery vein. In this case, an inguinal cut is already there. Through her, a special probe is introduced into the cavity of a painful ship, which has a special olive with a cutting edge at the end. The probe moves towards the end of the zone of the fiery ship and is sewn. Then the surgeon pulls the sick ship, as if he turned it backwards. In parallel, the olive cuts the vein of the surrounding fabrics and capillary. This method of eliminating the sick vein is the most reliable, but at the same time very traumatic, because the surrounding container of the fabric suffers. Liquidation (vinaigrette) of perforating veins. In this case, the surgeon simply links the perforating veins through small cuts on the skin with a size of 1 to 2 cm.Miniflectomy. The method of eliminating varicose veins (small areas) and varicose veins through small endoscopic sections. It is carried out if it is not necessary to remove a large or small subcutaneous vein.

Preservative

Diet in the treatment of varicose veinsTo increase the tone of the blood vessels and considerably dilute blood, you should reconsider your diet. You must refuse these products:Alcohol in any formFatty and smoke dishes,Excess grenades,Refined oily oils.To improve the condition of the veins on the legs, you can and should eat such products:The onions are onHoney,grapestomatoes,Fruits and berries for the season.An abundant alcohol consumption diet at a rate of 30 ml of water per 1 kg of patient weight is also shown.

Refusal to smokeIt is important to understand that smoking contributes to the formation of blood clots and considerably violates blood coagulation. At the same time, not only the blood components, but also the walls of the blood vessels suffer. Their elasticity is considerably reduced, which does not play on the hand of a patient with varicose veins. Therefore, in order not to worsen the situation, it is necessary to abandon the pernicious habit as soon as possible.

Compression underwear (low, golf, tights)Compression knitting is one of the effective means of preventing additional increase in varicose veins. Such a linen (golf, low and tights) uniformly distributes the intensity of the blood flow to the heart. Consequently, the load on the walls of the vessels is considerably reduced and the light of patients with veins is returned to a relatively normal state. It is very important to understand that the compression formula integrated in knitting repeats exactly the load that the muscles of the calf can form during an intense movement of the legs. That is to say, blood in the veins of the lower limbs does not stagnate even with a sedentary lifestyle. At the same time, all compression underwear in terms of compression intensity are classified into 4 types:Preventive knitting. It has a compression level of 10 to 18 mm Hg. Art. It is indicated to carry people with genetic predisposition to varicose veins.The first class of knitting. The degree of compression in this case is 18 to 22 mm Hg. Art. It is used in the initial stage varicose veins and for the prevention of varicose veins with an improved physical effort with weight lifting or with excessive body weight.The second class of knitting. Compression level - 23–32 mm Hg. Such flax is indicated for thrombophlebitis or for varicose veins, formed in the context of surgery.The third class of knitting. The compression here is 33 to 46 mm Hg. Art. Shown by deep venous thrombosis or after operations.Fourth year. Elastic linen has a 49 mm hg compression degree. Art. These knits are carried in severe forms of thrombosis or with lymphostasis to improve lymphatic drainage.

Folk methods to treat varicose veinsIf varicose veins did not give complications and the treatment of pathology is only carried out, it can be used as therapy and popular methods. In addition, you can use both compresses and dyes for oral consumption. Below, consider the most popular variants of popular treatment of varicose veins.

Plants and dyesTo use homeopathy, you can use such herbs and plants:Chestnut. The dye is prepared. Pour 10 g. chestnut fruits crushed 100 ml of vodka. Everyone is placed in glass containers and insisted for about 10 days in a dark place. The mixture is periodically shaken. After the deadline, the agent is stuffed and took 15 to 20 drops a day before meals (morning and evening).Celandine. A bandage is wet in the juice of the plant and it is applied in the form of a compress. The bandage is fixed for 4 hours, then washed with lukewarm water. The course of therapy is a week. After that, take a break for 10 days and repeat the treatment. The complex is three of these such courses.Fern. Here, they take sour milk (3 tablespoons of canteens) and dry grass (3 tablespoons of dining rooms). Everything is mixed and distributed according to the gauze. The bandage is applied to the painful leg and fixed with a bandage for three hours. This treatment technique is better used in the evening before bedtime.Chamomile pharmacy. A decoction is made from the plant (2 tablespoons of grass are placed on a glass of boiling water). After that, the product is insisted for 30 to 40 minutes and Pzhed. The finished infusion is used as liquid for compresses. Chamomile eliminates vascular stars and similar models.

ConclusionIt should be remembered that varicose veins - the pathology is irreversible. Therefore, it is now advisable to think about leg health and fundamentally change the lifestyle. Remember that the health of your legs only depends on you. Especially if there is a predisposition to the development of pathology.