Varices on the legs: causes and treatment methods.

Every woman wants her legs to be excellent shape.But what happens if one day, standing in front of the mirror, you found that the legs covered the antipathetic vascular "stars"?It will not work.It is impossible to ignore, because further, these "jewelry" will only become brighter and larger.After all, to put pants forever, you see, not the most tempting perspective.

Preservative

In the initial steps, the reversible varicose veins and, with a responsible approach to treatment, are completely eliminated.In other cases, to combat enlarged veins, they use conservative treatment using drugs, intravenous corrective drugs and a special compression linen.Each of this type of treatment has its own indications for the appointment and details of exposure to the sick body.

1. Drug therapy.This implies oral use during a certain period of phlebotropic drugs - phlebotonic, anticoagulants and antioxidants - contributing to the strengthening of blood vessels and by reducing their fragility, a better amendment of blood and normalization of blood flow, by eliminating the accumulated toxic substances of the body.For local treatment, tonic, pain relievers, soothing edema and elimination of gels and ointments are used.In addition, B vitamins are introduced into the therapeutic complex, A, K, etc.
2. Sclerotherapy of the arteries.The method implies the use of special drugs acting by sticking the affected varicose veins from the inside.Consequently, the reflux is stabilized and is already carried out in healthy ships.The procedure is carried out invasively, by intravenous administration of the solution.It is prescribed by a certain state of blood vessels and small venous knots.
3. Ozonotherapy.It is part of cosmetic medicine and consists in the influence of a cold ozone container on the interior space of the ship in order to stick the place of defects.In addition, the method is actively used to remove the non -aesthetic vascular mesh from the surface of the skin.Effective in the initial stage of the disease.To achieve the desired result, only a few procedures are enough.
4. Compression therapy.It consists of wearing special medical linen which creates pressure from various intensities on different parts of the legs, which in turn helps reduce the load on the veins and restore blood circulation.The constant use of corrective underwear protects the vessels from stretching and development of thrombosis.As expected, compression underwear is preventive (minimum compression force), therapeutic (used only during EFP exacerbation) and hospital (used in the hospital operational period).It is produced in the form of tights, stockings, golf courses and an elastic bandage.The choice of compression linen is made only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Symptoms of developing varicose veins

First, the visible symptoms of varicose veins on the legs are the occurrence of a thin veins network on the surface of the skin of the legs.Such demonstrations occur mainly in the thigh area.Such a varical grid is the easiest to consider in people with cellulite.Sometimes it is cellulite that becomes a kind of warning sign of varicose veins.Often, fat deposits for cellulite are pressed with venous vessels, and therefore, blood flow is complicated and varicose veins occur.The hair nets on the legs, which manifest themselves at the beginning of varicose veins, are called telangiectasia.However, it should be noted that such external manifestations may be signs of varicose veins and a manifestation of a temporary inflammatory process.

In some cases, swelling on the legs indicates the start of varicose veins.However, such a symptom may be a symptom of other diseases (heart failure, kidney urolithiasis).Therefore, in this case, it is impossible to clearly talk about the development of varicose veins until the diagnosis is established.The symptom of varicose veins often becomes a manifestation of pain in the legs.The pain can be acute and also have signs of traction.Most often, with varicose veins, pain in calves is manifested.It occurs mainly in the afternoon, after a certain load on the legs.Thus, a person who observes the appearance of a capillary grid, periodic manifestations of pain and edema should consult a doctor and the necessary studies.

Often, varicose veins give the patient a certain cosmetic discomfort.But in addition to that, he can show a feeling of strong heaviness in his legs, convulsions can occur at night, trophic changes are gradually manifested on the legs.Visually varicose disease can manifest itself with non -particularly notable “stars” of small vessels, and very large knots and plexus, which are particularly distinguished when the patient is in a vertical position.If the palpation of the veins is carried out, their elastic elastic consistency is determined, they are easily compressed.Anta on the nodes of varicose veins can have a higher temperature than the rest of the areas.If a person takes a horizontal position, then the tension of the veins lowers and the knots become less pronounced.If, with the development of the disease, a person does not think of how to treat varicose veins, that the disease progresses and gradually the feeling of rapid fatigue, the constant severity of the legs and the feeling of swelling in their tissues are joined and that convulsions can sometimes manifest.If swelling appears, then they disappear after a long rest at night.

Diagnosis of the disease

To establish a precise diagnosis of varicose veins, as well as to determine the degree of severity, special research methods are used.The standard examination scheme when accessing a phlebologist consists of the following procedures:

1. Collect the anamnesis of the disease, which establishes risk factors and possible causes;
2. Visual examination of the patient by changing the last position, as well as the palpation of the places of lesion of the veins;
3. Laboratory blood test;
4. Duplex synography colored by ultrasound of the arteries of the lower limbs, which makes it possible to properly carry out a medical opinion, to measure the speed and the direction of the blood flow, to draw a map of its movement, to obtain a characteristic and a clear image of the blood vessels;
5. Ray X vascular (phlébography) using a contrast material to determine the appearance and shape of the veins, the functional capacities of the valves and the direction of the blood flow.

Often these research methods are sufficient to determine the exact clinic, however, in some cases, they use the use of additional diagnostic methods:

• CT with three dimensions (computed tomography) with phlebography;
• Photopletics, which provides for the use of an infrared and light radiation of a photoresisting or a phototransistor;
• Phleboscintography based on the use of radionuclides isotopes and phlebanometry, dynamic examination of the venous pressure of the lower limbs;
• Lymphoscintigraphy showing the condition and the degree of change in the lymph nodes.

The need to use a specific diagnostic method is established by the doctor according to the complexity of the situation and individual clinical indicators of the patient.A search method conducted in timely and selected in a competent manner allows you to determine the position of the surface and the deep veins and to form a precise diagram of the therapeutic course in accordance with the indicators.

Treatment of varicose legs

In addition to standard treatment methods, traditional medicine recipes, which have long been used to treat varicose veins, have a good effect.The treatment of varicose veins by folk remedies can be practiced in parallel with traditional therapy.With varicose veins, a good effect brings the use of a massage shower.Such a massage can be carried out in the daily acceptance process of the shower.The water jets must simply be directed to the areas where the manifestations of the varicose veins are visible.The massage begins with hot jets, but over time, water should become colder.You can also use a contrast massage, alternating hot and cold water.It is important that such a massage ends with cold jets.

How to treat

It is necessary to overall treat varicose veins in men in the legs.The therapeutic scheme is developed taking into account the stage of the disease, the prevalence of the pathological process, the presence of complications and other factors.Conservative methods of treatment of varicose veins without surgery are used in the first stages of the disease.With their help, you can stop the progress of pathology, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, increase the tone and elasticity of the veins, normalize blood circulation and prevent the development of congestive phenomena.An important role in the treatment of the disease is played by the use of compression knitting.Special soil fire products provide an alternative pressure over the entire length of the legs, do not allow the stagnation of blood, support the muscles and prevent the development of edema.You have to wear them after a night's rest without getting out of bed.Knittings are individually selected for a person, because each product has a different degree of compression.

Which doctor treats varicose veins

Turning to the doctor with varicose veins on the legs is necessary as soon as possible.To do this, you should know which doctor treats varicose veins.Therefore, first of all, you should go to the local therapist or the family doctor.After the examination, the specialist will grant a reference for a consultation to the doctor who deals with varicose veins, he is called a phebologist.He is a close specialist engaged in vain diseases.If a doctor specializing in varicose veins in a clinic or in a hospital is absent, an angiologist or a surgeon is engaged in the treatment of all types of vessel pathologies.If necessary, surgical treatment of varicose veins on the legs should consult a phebologist or a vascular surgeon.In the district hospital, a joint profile surgeon is involved in such problems.

Surgery

You can cure varicose veins alone - using surgery.However, any operation is accompanied by certain risks, it is therefore desirable to use it only with changes pronounced compared to ships.With the help of surgical treatment, it will be possible to completely eliminate varicose veins.With varicose veins, the treatment is selected taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.The main methods:

• Elimination of the laser.Using a radius, the problematic veins with a small diameter are sealed.The blood circulation ends, over time, their light grows.The uniqueness of the method consists of an accuracy of the exposure, the surrounding tissues are not damaged.The control is carried out using an ultrasound sensor.The procedure is low-traumatic, does not require special training, is carried out on an outpatient.
• Sclerotherapy.To eliminate varicose veins, a special substance is introduced into the light of the ship - sclerosing.The drug causes a fusion of vein with its subsequent absorption.The procedure is carried out without pain relief, its duration does not exceed 30 to 40 minutes.After handling, the patient must wear a special compression cloth for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight against stars and vascular nets, telangiectasia, dilated and knotted vessels, as well as in the severe evolution of the disease.
• Minfle -Commission.Small bites are made on the skin through which the affected vessels are removed.The procedure is carried out under local or general anesthesia.Miniflectomy is used in the fight against winding and defective veins.

Ways to prevent varicose veins

1. People in the risk group, in particular with a hereditary predisposition, must regularly visit a phebologist and ultrasound to diagnose the disease as soon as possible.
2. It is necessary to regularly do your legs if you sit for a long time.
3. In the diet, you should include products that improve liver work - tomatoes, carrots, olives, apples, blueberries.Thanks to the good work of the liver, blood does not stagnate and does not raise.
4. Prevention of constipation is necessary because regular constipation is a direct cause of blood stagnation in the legs.
5. It is necessary to rest completely, especially women who need 2 to 3 times more time to restore the strength than men.You must be with slightly raised legs, and with edema and fatigue to make baths on foot with sage, chamomile or calendula.
6. During the hot season, you should drink as much as possible - at least 2 liters per day and not be long in the sun.Otherwise, the density and the viscosity of the blood will increase.
7. Swimming is very useful.During this, the legs cool and work well in a horizontal position.

Among the surgical interventions, various miniflectomy, stripping are actively used.Trojanov-Trendelenburg surgery is very traumatic, today it is rarely used.La Flebectomy is made with a minimum of cuttings through which the veins are removed using tools or a special thin probe.Patients recover quickly, practically do not feel pain after surgery and after a few days, they already return to the usual diet.

With premature or non -qualified treatment, varicose veins of the lower limbs may be complicated by the development of thrombosis or thrombophlebitis.These diseases arise suddenly and are not associated with the influence of external unwanted factors (for example, with intense physical activity).The patient has a significant and rapid propagation on the whole leg, which is accompanied by intense pain of a burst.In some areas of the skin, local pain, redness or cyanosis may appear.During the migration of a blood cloty torn into the vessels of the lungs, such a serious complication of thrombosis of the lower limbs, such as the pulley.